The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is the Federal statute that governs the registration, distribution, sale, and use of pesticides in the United States.

Since 2010, all portable indoor air cleaning devices sold to people or businesses in California are required to be certified by CARB. As of October 2020, electronic in-duct air cleaning devices are also subject to the regulation. To be certified, all air cleaners must be tested for electrical safety. Electronic air cleaners must also be tested for ozone emissions and meet an ozone emission concentration limit of 0.050 parts per million (50 ppb).

Specifies minimum human safety requirements for the use of UVC lamp devices. It is applicable to in-duct UVC systems, upper-air in room UVC systems, portable in-room disinfection UVC devices, and any other UVC devices which may cause UVC exposure to humans.

Methods for quantitative testing of automated ultraviolet disinfection activities by direct illumination. Determination of bactericidal, mycobactericidal, sporicidal, yeasticidal, fungicidal, virucidal and phagocidal activities

This standard establishes tests and acceptance criteria for application of rulesets and related reporting for building performance models.

This standard applies to new buildings or major renovations of, or additions to, existing buildings utilizing energy simulation during the design process. This standard does not apply to single-family houses, multi-family structures of three stories or fewer above grade, manufactured houses (mobile homes) and modular homes.

These standard test procedures apply to software that simulate the performance of a building and its systems. While these standard test procedures cannot test all algorithms within a building performance simulation software, they can be used to indicate major flaws or limitations in capabilities.

Establishes minimum legionellosis risk management requirements for building water systems.

https://www.ashrae.org/file%20library/technical%20resources/standards%20and%20guidelines/standards%20addenda/170-2017/170_2017_p_20200302.pdf

Helps to assure safe and comfortable air quality within commercial passenger air-carrier aircraft.

Standard 62.2, ASHRAE?S consensus residential ventilation and IAQ standard for dwelling units with nontransient occupants, has been updated for 2022. The standard describes the minimum requirements to achieve acceptable IAQ via dwelling-unit ventilation, local mechanical exhaust, and source control.

Standard 62.1 specifies minimum ventilation rates and other measures intended to provide indoor air quality (IAQ) that?s acceptable to human occupants and that minimizes adverse health effects.

This standard covers electric, air-to-air, space-conditioning appliances that include a refrigerant-to-water desuperheater and have rated cooling capacities of less than 65,000 Btu/h.

The standard establishes a method of test for evaluating inroom devices and systems for microorganism removal or inactivation in a chamber.

Standard 185.2 establishes a testmethod to measure the intensity of ultraviolet (UV-C) lamps on irradiatedsurfaces under typical HVAC&R operating conditions. It also defines methodsof calculating and reporting results obtained from the test data.

ASHRAE Standard 185.1 establishes a test method to evaluate UV-C lamps for their ability to inactivate airborne ASHRAE Standard 185.1 establishes atest method to evaluate UV-C lamps for their ability to inactivate airbornemicroorganisms. It defines procedures for generating test bioaerosols and forsampling upstream and downstream of the UV-C lamp.In addition, the standard establishesperformance specifications for test equipment, quality assurance standards, andmethods of calculating and reporting results from the test data.This method of test may also be usedto test air-cleaning devices that do not use ultraviolet technology if thedevice being tested can be installed in the testing duct system as described.Test reports should note that results were from a modified test and include thespecific device tested and modifications made to the method.

Provides minimum requirements for HVAC-related measures to reduce the risk of transmission of COVID-19, influenza, and other airborne viruses in homes, offices, schools, hospitals during periods of high risk.

Gives guidance for evaluating the photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems including luminaires. Specifically it specifies the exposure limits, reference measurement technique and classification scheme for the evaluation and control of photobiological hazards from all electrically powered incoherent broadband sources of optical radiation, including LEDs but excluding lasers, in the wavelength range from 200 nm through 3000 nm.

RP44 was prepared by the IES Photobiology Committee to better inform all interested lighting specialists as well as those responsible for infectious disease control.

Addresses the safety of portable and fixed (including duct-connected) electrostatic air cleaning equipment and ion generators.

Covers air cleaning products including standalone air cleaning devices (electrostatic air cleaners, electronic air purifiers, etc.) and Duct-mounted air cleaning devices like ionizers or UV lighting systems.

Safety testing for luminaires

Covers portable germicidal equipment for use in households and similar environments households and similar environments

Governs installed UVC luminaires for electrical and safety compliance

Guidance for validating wastewater disinfection systems

A summary of published data on the UV fluence-response data for various microorganisms encountered in the application, testing of performance, and validation of UV disinfection technologies.

A methodology for measuring and benchmarking of UV lamp output from monochromatic (254 nm) lamps operated by a corresponding power supply (ballast).

CB test protocol with a step-by-step manner to make it easier to follow for experimental measurements.

Low-dose application guidance for secondary and tertiary discharge

Commonly used for validating UV systems for nonpotable reuse applications

Fundamentals of the design and operation for advanced oxidation technologies

New approaches and procedures for monitoring and validation in drinking water and reuse.

Recent review of deep UV LED materials and fabrication techniques

Overview of both established processes and emerging technologies for advanced oxidatioin processes, including O3/UV, UV/H2O2, UV/persulfate, UV/chlorine, phoot-Fenton, photocatalysis

Reactivity of radicals that form in UV/chlorine AOP

Effects of UV on degradation of various plastics and formation of microplastics

Disinfection with visible light using photocatalytic nanofilm

Review of α-Fe₂O₃ as a photocatalyst

overview of AOPs for water treatment

Properties and potential applications of photodetectors based on graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials, as well as hybrid systems that combine 2D materials with other materials or structures.

The role of reactive species in UV/chlorine AOP

Review of removal techniques including various photooxidation techniques (UV, UV/H₂O₂, UV/K₂S₂O₈, UV/TiO₂, UV/H₂O₂/TiO₂, UV/TiO₂/activated carbon, photo-Fenton)

A more recent review of UV sensors

Photocatalysis using silver and gold nanoparticles

Review of photochemical reaction constants of organic micropollutants for UV AOPs.

Synthesis of doped TiO₂ photocatalysts with tunable photoreactivity

Application of photocatalysis for photochemical synthesis

Overview of AOPS for removal of NOM, including O₃/UV, UV/H₂O₂, TiO₂/UV, photo-Fenton

Photocatalytic building materials for air pollution control

Review including photoassisted electrochemical treatments with UV irradiation (e.g. photo-electro-Fenton, heterogeneous TIO2 photcatalysis,

A classic paper on basics of AOP chemistry

Investigation of the underlying mechanisms and properties of plasmonic photocatalysis.

Fundamentals of UV/chlorine AOP process inclusing quantum yeilds for HOCl, Ocl- and chloramine

UV refraction by water

Review of susceptibility to UV disinfection of various bacteria, protozoa and viruses

Comparison of a number of disinfectants, including UV, for several common organisms

UV+transition metal AOPs

Improved photocatalysis with S-doped TiO₂

Degradation of chlorophenols with AOP

Showing the effects of operational parameters, although focussing on only one type of pollutant

Basics on dielectric-barrier discharges used in excimer lamps

Standardization of UV fluence determination for UV collimated beam (a.k.a. Bolton and Linden 2003)

UV absorbance characteristics of NOM fractions

UV photolysis of NDMA

A review of UV-induced DNA damage and repair

Comparison of different AOPs, including UV-based AOPs. pH influence, kinetic constants, optimum oxidant/pollutant ratio etc.

Enhancing photocatalytic activity of TiO2 by producing different surface porosity during sol-gel deposition

Can help in prediciting the background scavenging of hydroxyl radicals by organic matter in AOPs

Some basic info on photodetectors

More on DNA repair of UV damage

Enzymes that repair DNA damage

An older paper that lays out some basics of the major AOP processes

E.coli genetic mutations that reduce their susceptibility to UV

An older paper on NDMA photolysis

Spin-trap study of radicals that form in H2O2 photolysis

Insights into light and dark repair of UV-induced DNA damage

UV absorbance spectra of ethylene and some other derivative gases

Early work on pyrimidine dimers in UV-exposed DNA

Early evidence of UV-damaged DNA repair

Absorption coefficients of water vapor in the region 1060–1860A were obtained by a photoelectric method described previously. Pressures (0.08 to 8 mm Hg) of water vapor in the absorption cell were measured with an Alphatron gauge. In the region 1860–1500A, the absorption coefficients were between the values reported by two groups of investigators.

Absorbance peaks and molar extinction coefficients of benzene and some derivatives

Use of resonsnce theory to determine absorance of chemical compounds

Photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and its applications in various fields

Basics of large-band-gap semiconductors that can be used as photoemitters and photodetectors

Compilation of reaction rate constants for a comprehensive list of chemical substances.

UV absorance spectrum of ozone

UV absorption spectrum of proteins and aminoacids

Contains valid UV k data

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Historical Catalog

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Summary of UV k data from 2006

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Historical document

Historical Reference with valid UV k data

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UV safety document

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Modeling document

Historic IESNA refrence book

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Lamp output measurements

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Standard Method

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Historical data on cooling coil UV

Historical document on cooling coil UV

Historical document on air disinfection

Historical document on air disinfection

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Historical Air Disinfection Test

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In-place testing of air disinfection

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Concentration reduction data

Concentration reduction data

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Outcomes based results

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RH data

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Design & optimization

Modeling effectiveness

Performance theory

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UV Dose measurement data

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Epidemiology study

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Historical Air Disinfection & Cooling Coil document

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Methodology

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Photoreactivation data

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Recent historical document

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Photoreactivation document

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Modeling in water

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Photoreactivation data

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Modeling in water

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A summary of UV k data

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Action spectra

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Genomic modeling for UV k

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