IUVA Education Resource Center
Drinking Water
Our Guiding Principles
Although UV is now a well-established and reliable process for the disinfection of drinking water, the technology is still evolving in equipment advancements, lamp technologies, and validation processes. As guides to the IUVA Education Committee’s knowledge base for drinking water, we aim to expand the UV knowledge base to newcomers to the industry as well as helping experienced professionals find the resources they need. We will reference citations and link to materials that range from the necessary background fundamentals to the current state of research such that IUVA members can access the information needed to support continued use and advocacy of UV for drinking
water.
Scott Alpert (PE), Hazen and Sawyer
Todd Elliot (PE), Jacobs
Scott Alpert (PE) is a Senior Associate and process engineer in Hazen and Sawyer’s Nashville office. With 27 years of experience in municipal water treatment, Dr. Alpert specializes in advanced treatment technologies, including UV disinfection and UV advanced oxidation.As a long-time member of the IUVA Board and several committees, Scott currently works with the Education Committee to expand the outreach of IUVA especially within the water, wastewater, and reuse topic areas.
Todd Elliot (PE) currently serves as Jacobs’ US North Regional Solutions Leader for Drinking Water and Reuse Technologies and is a long-time member of the IUVA Board and Education Committee. Mr. Elliot has over 20 years of experience in the drinking water and reuse market with a focus in UV disinfection applications in a wide variety of water and wastewater treatment planning, design, and construction projects.
Documents & Resources
| Sub-topic | Title | Author | Comments | Source | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | A Comparison of Microbial Repair Mechanisms With Low Pressure and Medium Pressure UV Lamps | Aquionics | Contains valid UV k data & compares MP & LP lamps | Erlanger, KY: Aquionics, Inc | 2008 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | A Genomic Model for the Prediction of Ultraviolet Inactivation Rate Constants for RNA and DNA Viruses; 2009 May 4-5; Boston, MA | Kowalski W, Bahnfleth W, Hernandez M | Genomic modeling for UV k | International Ultraviolet Association | 2009 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Action spectra for the ultraviolet and visible light inactivation of phage T7: Effect of host-cell reactivation | Peak MJ, Peak JG | Contains valid UV k data & action spectra | Radiat Res 76:325-330 | 1978 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Action spectra of light-restoration in Escherichia coli B/r | Jagger, J | Contains Action Spectra | Ann Inst Pasteur 916:858-873 | 1956 | |
| UV rate constant info | An evaluation of the contribution of membrane lipids to protection against ultraviolet irradiation | Anderson R, Daya M, Reeve J | Contains valid UV k data | Biochimica Biophys Acta 905:227-230 | 1987 | |
| UV rate constant data - Spores | Applications of a rapid endospore viability assay for monitoring UV inactivation and characterizing arctic ice cores | Shafaat H, Ponce A | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 7210:6808-6814 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Applications of Ultraviolet Light for Inactivation of Adenovirus | Durance CS, Hoffman R, Andrews RC, Brown M | Contains valid UV k data | : University of Toronto Department of Civil Engineering | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Assessing the effectiveness of low-pressure ultraviolet light for inactivating Mycobacterium avium complex MAC micro-organisms | Hayes, SL, M Sivaganesan, KM White and SL Pfaller | Contains valid UV k data | Lett Appl Microbiol 475: 386-392 | 2008 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Assessment of DNA damage and repair in Mycobacterium terrae after exposure to UV irradiation | Bohrerova Z, Linden KG | Contains valid UV k data | J Appl Microbiol 1015:995-1001 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Assessment of the effectiveness of low-pressure UV light for inactivation of Helicobacter pylori | Hayes SL, White KM, Rodgers MR | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 725:3763-3765 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Bacterial responses to ultraviolet irradiation | Blatchley, ER, 3rd, N Dumoutier, TN Halaby, Y Levi and JM Laine | Contains valid UV k data | Water Sci Technol 4310: 179-186 | 2001 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Bactericidal effects of ultraviolet radiation produced by low pressure mercury vapor lamps | Koller LR | Contains valid UV k data | J Appl Phys 10:624 | 1939 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Biological and biochemical studies on the inactivation of Avian Oncoviruses by ultraviolet irradiation | Bister K, Varmus HE, Stavnezer E, Hunter E, Vogt PK | Contains valid UV k data | Virol689-704 | 1977 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Calicivirus Inactivation by Nonionizing 253.7-Nanometer-Wavelength [UV] and Ionizing Gamma Radiation | de Roda Husman AM, Bijkerk P, Lodder W, Berg Hvd, Pribil W, Cabaj A, Gehringer P, Sommer R, Duizer E | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 709:5089-5093 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Cell culture and PCR determination of Poliovirus inactivation by disinfectants | Ma J-F, Straub TM, Pepper IL, Gerba CP | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 6011:4203-4206 | 1994 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Characterization of UVC Light Sensitivity of Vaccinia Virus | McDevitt JJ, Lai KM, Rudnick SN, Houseman EA, First MW, Milton DK | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 7318:5760-5766 | 2007 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Coliphage MS-2 as a UV water disinfection efficacy test surrogate for bacterial and viral pathogens | Wilson B, Roessler P, vanDellen E, Abbaszadegan M, Gerba C | Contains valid UV k data | In: Association AWW, editor; 1992; Denver, CO | 1992 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Comparative disinfection efficiency of pulsed and continuous-wave UV irradiation technologies | Bohrerova Z, Shemer H, Lantis R, Impellitteri C, Linden K | Contains data on pulsed light UV | Wat Res 42:2975-2982 | 2008 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Comparative Inactivation of Adenovirus Serotypes by UV Light Disinfection | Nwachuku N, Gerba CP, Oswald A, Mashadi FD | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 719:5633-5636 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Comparative inactivation of enteric Adenoviruses, Poliovirus and coliphages by ultraviolet irradiation | Meng QS, Gerba CP | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 3011:2665-2668 | 1996 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Comparative inactivation of enteroviruses and adenovirus 2 by UV light | Gerba C, Gramos DM, Nwachuku N | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 6810:5167-5169 | 2002 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Comparative studies of the stability of 4 fish-pathogenic viruses VHSV, PFR, SVCV, IPNV | Ahne W | Contains valid UV k data | Zentbl Vetmed Reihe B 29:457-476 | 1982 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Comparative studies on susceptibility of viruses to ultraviolet rays | Von Brodrotti HS, Mahnel H | Contains valid UV k data | Zbl Vet Med B 29:129-136 | 1982 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Comparative study of some properties of bacteriophage T4D irradiated with monochromatic ultraviolet light | Winkler U, Johns HE, Kellenberger E | Contains valid UV k data | Virol 18:343-358 | 1962 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | Comparison of levels of inactivation of two isolates of Giardia lamblia cysts by UV light | Li D, Craik S, Smith D, Belosevic M | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 737:2218-2223 | 2007 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Comparison of the action spectra and relative DNA absorbance spectra of microorganisms: information important for the determination of germicidal fluence UV dose in an ultraviolet disinfection of water | Chen RZ, Craik SA and B JR | Contains valid UV k data and action spectra | Wat Res 4320: 5087-5096 | 2009 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Comparison of the sensitivity to ultraviolet irradiation of reovirus 3 and some viruses of the Kemerovo group | Zavadova Z, Libikova H | Contains valid UV k data | Acta Virol 19:88-90 | 1975 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Continuous-flow UVC irradiation: a new, effective, protein activity-preserving system for inactivating bacteria and viruses, including erythrovirus B1 | Caillet-Fauquet P DGM, Draps ML, Sandras F, Branckaert T, de Launoit Y, Laub R | Contains valid UV k data | J Virol Methods 1182:131-139 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Dark Repair of DNA Containing Spore Photoproduct in Bacillus subtilis | Munakata N, Rupert CS | Contains valid UV k data | Molec Gen Genet 130:239-250 | 1974 | |
| UV rate constant data - Fungi | Decreased susceptibility of melanized Cryptococcus neoformans to UV light | Wang Y, Casadevall A | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Microb 6010:3864-3866 | 1994 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Deoxyribonucleic acid repair capacities of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: absence of photoreactivation | Campbell, LA and RE Yasbin | Contains valid UV k data | J Bacteriol 1403: 1109-1111 | 1979 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Detection of infectious human adenovirus in tertiary-treated and ultraviolet-disinfected wastewater | Thompson SS, Jackson JL, Suva-Castillo M, Yanko WA, Jack ZE, Chen CL, Williams FP, Schnurr DP | Contains valid UV k data | Water Environ Res 752:163-170 | 2003 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Determination of pyrimidine dimers in Escherichia coli and Cryptosporidium parvum during UV light inactivation, photoreactivation, and dark repair | Oguma K, Katayama H, Mitani H, Morita S, Hirata T, Ohgaki S | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 6710:4630-4637 | 2001 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Determining disinfection efficiency on E Faecalis in saltwater by photolysis of H2O2: implications for ballast water treatment | Moreno-Andr?s J, R-M L, Acevedo-Merino A, Nebot E | Contains valid UV k data | Chem Eng J 283: 1339-1348 | 2016 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Differential responses of single cells and aggregates of Mycoplasmas to ultraviolet irradiation | Furness G | Contains valid UV k data for aggregation | Appl Microbiol 183:360-364 | 1969 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Differential sensitivity to inactivation of NUR and NUR* strains of Escherichia coli at six selected wavelengths in the UVA, UVB, and UVC ranges | Webb RB, Tuveson TW | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 36:525-530 | 1982 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Direct and indirect effects of ultraviolet light on the mutagenesis of parvovirus H-1 in human cells | Cornelis JJ, Rommelaere J | Contains valid UV k data | EMBO J 16:693-699 | 1982 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Disinfection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in potable water | Howard, K and I TJJ | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 396: 1085-1092 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Disinfection of circulating water systems by ultraviolet light and halogenation | Gilpin RD, Dillon SB, Keyser P, Androkites A, Berube M, Carpendale N, Skorina J, Hurley J, Kaplan AM | Contains valid UV k data | Water Res 197:839-848 | 1985 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Disinfection of Feline calicivirus a surrogate for Norovirus in wastewaters | Tree J, Adams M, Lees D | Contains valid UV k data | J Appl Microbiol 98:155-162 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Disinfection of hatchery water supply by ultraviolet UV irradiation, I Susceptibility of some fish-pathogenic bacterium and microorganisms inhabiting pond waters | Kimura, T, M Yoshimizu, K Tajima, Y Ezura, and M and Sakia | Contains valid UV k data | Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 42: 207-211 | 1976 | |
| UV rate constant data - Fungi | Disinfection of selected Aspergillus spp using ultraviolet irradiation | Green CF, Favidson CS, Scarpino PV, S G, Gibbs | Contains valid UV k data | Can J Microbiol 503:221-224 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Disinfection of water supplies by ultraviolet radiation | Jepson JD | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Treat Exam 22:175-193 | 1973 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Diverse responses to UV-B Radiation and Repair Mechanisms of Bacteria Isolated from High-Altitude Aquatic Environments | Zenoff VF, Sineriz F, Farias ME | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 7212:7857-7863 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | DNA damage and biological function of human adenovirus after UV irradiation | Rainbow AJ, Mak S | Contains valid UV k data | Int J Radiat Biol 241:59-72 | 1973 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | DNA repair and the evolution of transformation in Haemophilus influenzae | Mongold J | Contains valid UV k data | Genetics 132:893-898 | 1992 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | DNA repair in Proteus mirabilis III Survival, dimer excision, and UV reactivation in comparison with Escherichia coli K12 | Hofemeister J, Bohme H | Contains valid UV k data | Mol Gen Genetic 1412:147-161 | 1975 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | DnaE2 polymerase contributes to in vivo survival and the emergence of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Boshoff HIM, Reed MB, Barry CE, Mizrahi V | Contains valid UV k data | Cell 113:183-193 | 2003 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Early inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis by high multiplicities of infectious and UV-inactivated Reovirus | Shaw JE, Cox DC | Contains valid UV k data | J Virol 124:704-710 | 1973 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effect of dipicolinic acid on the ultraviolet radiation resistance of Bacillus cereus spores | Germaine GR, Murrell WG | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem & Photobiol 17:145-154 | 1973 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effect of formalin,B-propiolactone, merthiolate, and ultraviolet light upon Influenza virus infectivity, chicken cell agglutination, hemagglutination, and antigenicity | Goldstein MA, Tauraso NM | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Microb 192:290-294 | 1970 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effect of long ultraviolet and short visible radiation 3500 to 4900 on Escherichia coli | Hollaender A | Action spectra | J Bact 46:531-541 | 1943 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effect of oxygen radicals and peroxide on survival after ultraviolet irradiation and liquid holding recovery of Bacteroides fragilis | Slade, HJ, DT Jones and DR Woods | Contains valid UV k data | J Bacteriol 1472: 685-687 | 1981 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effect of particle aggregation on the survival of irradiated Vaccinia virus | Galasso GJ, Sharp DG | Contains valid UV k data for aggregation | J Bact 904:1138-1142 | 1965 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | Effect of ultraviolet disinfection of drinking water on the viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts | Lorenzo MJ, Mazas MEA, I VMd, Orero DD | Contains valid UV k data | J Parasitol 791:67-70 | 1993 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effect of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Poliomyelitis Virus in Vitro | Jungeblut, C | Contains valid UV k data | Proc Sic Exp Biol and Med 37: 160 | 1937 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on the survival of simian virus 40 functions in human and mouse cells | Aaronson SA | Contains valid UV k data | J Virol 64:393-399 | 1970 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effect of Ultraviolet Light C UV-C Radiation Generated by Semiconductor Light Sources on Human Beta-Coronaviruses’ Inactivation | Sobotka, PM Przychodzki, K U?ci?o, TR Woli?ski and M Staniszewska | Contains valid UV k data | Materials 156: 2302 | 2022 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effect of Ultraviolet Light on Mengovirus: Formation of Uracil Dimers, Instability and Degradation of Capsid, and Covalent Linkage of Protein to Viral RNA | Miller RL, Plageman PGW | Contains valid UV k data | J Virol 133:729-739 | 1974 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effect of ultraviolet radiation on the Bacillus subtilis phages SPO2c12, SPP1, and phi 29 and their DNAs | Freeman AG, Schweikart KM, Larcom LL | Contains valid UV k data | Mut Res 1843:187-196 | 1987 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effect of UV irradiation 253.7?nm on free Legionella and Legionella associated with its amoebae hosts | Cervero-Arag?, S, R Sommer and RM Araujo | Contains valid UV k data | Water Research, 67: 299-309 | 2014 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effect of UV irradiation on macromolecular synthesis and colony formation in Bacteroides fragilis | Schumann, J P, Jones, D T, & Woods, D R | Contains valid UV k data | Journal of general microbiology, 1304, 771?777 | 1984 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effect of UV irradiation on the expression of Vaccinia virus gene products synthesized in a cell-free system coupling transcription and translation | Bossart W, Nuss DL, Paoletti E | Contains valid UV k data | J Virol 263:673-680 | 1978 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effect of visible light on the recovery of Streptomyces griseus conidia from ultraviolet irradiation injury | Kelner A | Contains valid UV k data | Proc Nat Acad Sci 352:73-79 | 1949 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effects of DNA-polymerase-defective and recombination-deficient mutations on the ultraviolet sensitivity of Bacillus subtilis spores | Munakata N, Rupert CS | Contains valid UV k data | Mutation Res 27:157-169 | 1975 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effects of dose fractionation on ultraviolet survival of Escherichia coli | Harm W | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem & Photobiol 7:73-86 | 1968 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effects of Flonlizer, ultraviolet sterilizer, on Legionella species inhabiting cooling tower water | Yamamoto H, Urakami I, Nakano K, Ikedo M, Yabuuchi E | Contains valid UV k data | Microbiol Immunol 318:745-752 | 1987 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effects of ultraviolet light UV irradiation on RNA phage in H2O and in D2O | Furuse K, Watanabe I | Contains valid UV k data | Virol 46:171-172 | 1971 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Effects of UV intensity and water turbidity on microbial indicator inactivation | Liu, W-J and Y-J Zhang | Contains valid UV k data | J Environ Sci 184: 650-653 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Effects of UV-irradiation upon Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus | Smirnov Y, Kapitulez S, Kaverin N | Contains valid UV k data | Virus Res 222:151-158 | 1992 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | Efficacy of UV irradiation in inactivating C parvum oocysts | Morita S, Namikoshi A, Hirata T, Oguma K, Katayama H, Ohgaki D, Motoyama N, Fujiwara M | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 6811:5387-5393 | 2002 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Efficiency of pyrimidine dimer formation in Escherichia coli across UV wavelengths | Eischeid, AC and KG Linden | Contains valid UV k data & wavelength dependence | J Appl Microbiol 1035: 1650-1656 | 2007 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Evaluating water quality effects on UV disinfection of MS2 coliphage | Batch L, Sculz C, Linden K | Contains valid UV k data | J Amer Wat Works Assoc 967:75-87 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Evaluation of the UV disinfection process in bacteria and amphizoic ameoba inactivation | Maya C, Beltran N, Jimenez B, Bonilla P | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Sci Technol 34:285-291 | 2003 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Expression of early virus functions in Human Cytomegalovirus infected HEL cells: Effect of ultraviolet light-irradiation of the virus | Hirai K, Maeda F, Watanabe Y | Contains valid UV k data | J Gen Virol 38:121-133 | 1977 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Expression of Frog Virus 3 early genes after ultraviolet irradiation | Martin JP, Aubertin AM, Kirn A | Contains valid UV k data | Virol 122:402-410 | 1982 | |
| Water | Fluence (UV Dose) Required to Achieve Incremental Log Inactivation of Bacteria, Protozoa, Viruses and Algae | Malyeri, Mohseni, Cairns, Bolton, Cheverefils, Caron, Barbeau, Wright, Linden | A summary of published data on the UV fluence-response data for various microorganisms encountered in the application, testing of performance, and validation of UV disinfection technologies. | IUVA | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Gene-controlled reactivation of ultraviolet-irradiated bacteriophage | Harm, W | Contains valid UV k data | J Cell Comp Physiol Suppl 581: 169 | 1961 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Genetically controlled removal of spore photoproduct from deoxyribonucleic acid of ultraviolet-irradiated Bacillus subtilis spores | Munakata N, Rupert CS | Contains valid UV k data | J Bact 1111:192- 198 | 1972 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Genomic DNA regions whose complementary strands are prone to UV light-induced crosslinking | Nejedly K, Kittner R, Kypr J | Contains valid UV k data | Arch Biochem Biophys 3882:216-224 | 2001 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Heat and UV-resistance of spores of Bacillus cereus produced endotrophically in the presence of b-2-thienylalanine | Weisova H, Vinter V, Starka J | Contains valid UV k data | Praha, Acad Sci Bohem 115:387-391 | 1966 | |
| UV rate constant data - Spores | Higher effectiveness of photoinactivation of bacterial spores, UV resistant vegetative bacteria and mold spores with 222 nm compared to 254 nm wavelength | Clau? M | Contains valid UV k data & Far-UV data | Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 346:525?532 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Host cell and ultraviolet reactivation of ultraviolet-irradiated Mycoplasma viruses | Das J, Nowak JA, Manilof J | Contains valid UV k data | J Bact 1293:1424-1427 | 1977 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Host-cell reactivation in mammalian cells Survival of ultraviolet-irradiated herpes virus in different cell-lines | Lytle CD | Contains valid UV k data | Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med 194:329-337 | 1971 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Host-cell repair of vaccinia virus and of double stranded RNA of encephalomyocarditis virus | Zavadova Z | Contains valid UV k data | Nature London New Biol 233:123 | 1971 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Impact of iron particles in groundwater on the UV inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and T4 | Templeton MR, Andrews RC, Hofmann R | Contains valid UV k data | J Appl Microbiol 1013:732-741 | 2006 | |
| UV Performance | Impacts of goethite particles on UV disinfection of drinking water, , 717: 4140-4143 | Wu, Y, Clevenger, T and Deng, B | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 717: 4140-4143 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation action spectra of Bacillus subtilis spores in extended ultraviolet wavelengths 50-300 nm obtained with synchrotron radiation | Munakata N, Saito M, Hieda K | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem & Photobiol 545:761-768 | 1991 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation and genome degradation of poliovirus 1 and F-specific RNA phages and degradation of their genomes by UV irradiation at 254 nanometers | Simonet JCG | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 7212:7671-7677 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation and Photorepair of Enteric Pathogenic Microorganisms with Ultraviolet Irradiation | Hu XX, S Geng and C Hu | Contains valid UV k data | Environ Eng Sci 29: 549-553 | 2012 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | Inactivation and potential repair of C parvum following low- and medium-pressure ultraviolet radiation | Zimmer, J, R Slawson and P Huck | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 3714: 3517-3523 | 2003 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation and UV disinfection of Murine Norovirus with TiO2 under various environmental conditions | Lee JE, Zoh KD, Ko GP | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 747:2111-2117 | 2008 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation credit of UV irradiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan oocysts in water: A review | Hijnen WAM, Beerendonk EF, Medema GJ | A summary of UV k data | Wat Res 40:3-22 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation differences of microorganisms by low pressure UV and pulsed xenon lamps | Otaki M, Okuda A, Tajima K, Iwasaki T, Kinoshita S, Ohgaki S | Contains valid UV k data – LP vs Pulsed Light | Wat Sci Technol 473:185-190 | 2003 | |
| UV Performance | Inactivation kinetics in a flowthrough UV reactor | Severin BF, Suidan MT, Rittmann BE, Englebrecht RS | Modeling in water | J Water Pollution Control 562:164-169 | 1984 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of the Avain Influenza virus H5N2 in typical domestic wastewater and drinking water treatment systems | Lucio-Forster A, Bowman DD, Lucio-Martinez B, Labare MP, Butkus MA | Contains valid UV k data | Environ Eng Sci 236:897-903 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of a strain of Tobacco necrosis virus and the RNA isolated from it, by ultraviolet radiation of different wavelengths | Kassanis | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 4:209-214 | 1965 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation of Bacillus thuringiensis spores by ultraviolet and visible light | Griego VM, Spence KD | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 355:906-910 | 1978 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation of bacterial and fish pathogens by ozonation or UV irradiation in water of different salinity | Liltved H, Hektoen H, Efraimsen H | Contains valid UV k data | Aquacult Eng 14:107-122 | 1995 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of bacteriophages in water by means of non-ionizing UV 253.7nm and ionizing gamma radiation: A comparative approach | Sommer R, Pribil W, Appelt S, Gehringer P, Eschweiler H, Leth H, Cabaj A, Haider T | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 3513:3109-3116 | 2001 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of Caliciviruses | Duizer E, Bijkerk PB Rockx A dG Twisk F, Koopmans M | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 708:4538-4543 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of Coronaviruses and Phage Phi6 from Irradiation across UVC Wavelengths | Ma B, Linden YS, Gundy PM, Gerba CP, Sobsey MD, Linden KG | Contains valid UV k data | Environ Sci Technol Lett 2021 Mar 17:acs | 2021 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | Inactivation of Cryptosporidium oocysts using medium- and low-pressure ultraviolet radiation | Craik S, Weldon D, Finch G, Bolton J, Belosevic M | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 351387-1398 | 2001 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of enteric microorganisms with chemical disinfectants, UV irradiation and combined chemical/UV treatments | Koivunen, J and H Heinonen-Tanski | Contains valid UV k data | Water Res 398: 1519-1526 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation of Escherichia coli by ultraviolet light and hydrogen peroxide in a thin film contactor | Shama G | Contains valid UV k data | Letters in Appl Microb 15:259-260 | 1992 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of Feline calicivirus and Adenovirus Type 40 by UV radiation | Thurston-Enriquez JA, Haas CN, Jacangelo J, Riley K, Gerba CP | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 691:577-582 | 2003 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | Inactivation of Giardia lamblia Cysts by Ultraviolet Irradiation | Rice EW, Hoff JC | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 423:546-547 | 1981 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of infectious salmon anaemia virus, viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in water using UVC irradiation | Oye AK, Rimstad R | Contains valid UV k data | Dis Aquatic Organ 48:1-5 | 2001 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes by Ultraviolet Energy | Yousef, A and E Marth | Contains valid UV k data | J Food Sci 532: 571-573 | 1988 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation of Mycobacterium avium complex by UV irradiation | Shin G | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 7422:7067-7069 | 2008 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Inactivation of pathogens with innovative UV technologies: American Research Foundation & American Water Works Association | Malley JP, Ballester NA, Margolin AB, Linden KG, Mofidi A, Bolton JR, Crozes G, Laine JM, Janex ML | Contains valid UV k data | AWWA 2004 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of single- and double-stranded ribonucleic acid of encephalomyocarditis virus by ultraviolet light | Zavadova Z, Gresland L, Rosenbergova M | Contains valid UV k data | Acta Virol 12:515-522 | 1968 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation of two viral pathogens of salmonids | Maisse G, Dorson M, Torchy C | Contains valid UV k data | Bull Fran Piscicult 278:34-40 | 1980 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inactivation, by UV-, X-, and gamma-radiations, of the infecting and transforming capacities of polyoma virus | Latarjet R, Cramer R, Montagnier L | Contains valid UV k data | Virol 33:104-111 | 1967 | |
| UV rate constant data - Spores | Increased resistance of environmental anaerobic spores to inactivation by UV | Hijnen, WAM, AJ van der Veer, EF Beerendonk and GJ Medema | Contains valid UV k data | Water Sci Technol 42:147 | 2004 | |
| UV Modeling | Indicators for photoreactivation and dark repair studies following ultraviolet disinfection | Quek PH, Hu J | Photoreactivation data | J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol | 2008 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Indirect induction of mutagenesis of intact parvovirus H-1 in mammalian cells treated with UV light or with UV-irradiated H-1 or simian virus 40 | Cornelis JJ, Su ZZ, Ward DC, Rommelaere J | Contains valid UV k data | Proc Natl Acad Sci 787:4480-4484 | 1981 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Induction of mutations in a bacterial virus | Weigle JJ | Contains valid UV k data | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 39:628 | 1953 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Infectious DNA from coliphage T1 The occurrence of single-strand breaks in stored, thermally-treated and UV-irradiated molecules | Hotz G, Mauser R, Walser R | Contains valid UV k data | Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med 19:519-536 | 1971 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Infectivity of RNA from Inactivated Proteins | Nuanualsuwan S, Cliver DO | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 693:1629-1632 | 2003 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Influence of liquid holding recovery and photoreactivation on survival of ultraviolet-irradiated fish pathogenic bacteria | Liltved H, Landfald B | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 305:1109-1114 | 1996 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Inhibition of host cell protein synthesis by UV-inactivated poliovirus | Helentjaris T, Ehrenfeld E | Contains valid UV k data | J Virol 211:259-267 | 1977 | |
| Drinking water | Innovative Approaches for Validation of UV Disinfection Reactors for Drinking Water Systems | Wright, Brooks, Heath, Adams, Townsend | New approaches and procedures for monitoring and validation in drinking water and reuse. | USEPA | 2020/04/01 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Interrelationship of repair mechanisms in ultraviolet-irradiated Escherichia coli | Moss SH, Davies DJG | Contains valid UV k data | J Bact 1201:15-23 | 1974 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Isolation and physiological characterization of mitomycin C-sensitive/UV-sensitive mutants in Bacteroides fragilis | Abratt, VR, Jones DT & Woods DR | Contains valid UV k data | Journal of general microbiology, 1319, 2479?2483 | 1985 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Isotypical interference in vitro by Rous virus inactivated by ultraviolet rays | Golde A, Latarjet R, Vigier P | Contains valid UV k data | C R Acad Sci Paris 253:2782-2784 | 1961 | |
| UV Modeling | Kinetic modeling of UV disinfection of water | Severin BF, Suidan MT, Englebrecht RS | Modeling in water | Water Res 1711:1669-1678 | 1983 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Literature review–efficacy of various disinfectants against Legionella in water systems | Kim, BR, JE Anderson, SA Mueller, WA Gaines and AM Kendall | Contains valid UV k data | Water Res 3618: 4433-4444 | 2002 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Low pressure ultraviolet inactivation of pathogenic enteric viruses and bacteriophages | Shin G, Linden KG, Sobsey MD | Contains valid UV k data | J Environ Eng Sci 4Supp 1:S7-S11 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Low- and medium-pressure UV inactivation of microsporidia Encephalitozoon intestinalis | Huffman D, Gennccaro A, Rose J, Dussert B | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 3612:3161-3164 | 2002 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | Low-pressure inactivation and DNA repair potential of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts | Shin G, Linden K Arrowood M Sobsey M | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 677:3029-3032 | 2001 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Measurement of UV radiation using suspensions of microorganisms | Sommer R, Cabaj A, Sandu T, Lhotsky M | Contains valid UV k data | J Photochem Photobiol 531-3:1-5 | 1999 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Mechanism of high power picosecond laser UV inactivation of viruses and bacterial plasmids | Gurzadyan GG, Nikogosyan DN, Kryukov PG, Letokhov VS, Balmukhanov TS, Belogurov AA, Zavilgelskij GB | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 33:835-838 | 1981 | |
| Water | Method for the Measurement of the Output of Monochromatic (254 nm) Low-Pressure UV Lamps | Lawal, Dussert, Howarth, Platzer, Sadges, Muller, Whitby, Stowe, Adam, Witham, Engel, Posy, van der Pol, Bolton, Santelli | A methodology for measuring and benchmarking of UV lamp output from monochromatic (254 nm) lamps operated by a corresponding power supply (ballast). | IUVA | 2017/03/01 | |
| UV Performance | Microbial inactivation and characterization of toxicity and by-products occurring in reclaimed wastewater disinfected with UV radiation; 1993 May 23-25; Whippany, NJ | Oppenheimer J, Hoagland J, Laine J-M, Jacangelo J, Bhamrah A | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Environ Fed | 1993 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Microbial UV fluence-response assessment using a novel UV-LED collimated beam system | Bowker, C, Sain, A Shatalov, M Ducoste, J | Contains valid UV k data – collimated beams | Water Research 455: 2011-2019 | 2011 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Modeling of secondary treated wastewater disinfection by UV irradiation: effects of suspended solids content | Brahmi, M, NH Belhadi, H Hamdi and A Hassen | Contains valid UV k data | J Environ Sci China 228: 1218-1224 | 2010 | |
| UV Modeling | Modelling of reactivation after UV disinfection: effect of UV-C dose on subsequent photoreactivation and dark repair | Nebot SE, Davila IS, Andrade JAA, Alonso JMQ | Contains valid UV k data | Water Res 4114:3141-3151 | 2007 | |
| UV Modeling | Modelling of reactivation after UV disinfection: Effect of UV-C dose on subsequent photoreactivation and dark repair | Sanz EN, Davila IS, Balao JAA, Alonso JMQ | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 41:3141-3151 | 2007 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Modelling of ultraviolet light inactivation kinetics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, Clostridium difficile spores and murine norovirus on fomite surfaces | Mitchell, J B, L Y Sifuentes, A Wissler, S Abd-Elmaksoud, GU Lopez and CP Gerba | Contains valid UV k data | J Appl Microbiol 1261: 58-67 | 2019 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Monochromatic ultraviolet action spectra and quantum yields for inactivation of T1 and T2 Escherichia coli bacteriophages | Zelle MR, Hollaender A | Contains valid UV k data | J Bact 68:210-215 | 1954 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Phages T7 in biological UV dose measurement | Ronto G, Gaspar S, Berces A | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 12:285-294 | 1992 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Photohydration of uridine in the RNA of coliphage R17 II The relationship between ultraviolet inactivation and uridine photohydration | Remsen JF, Miller N, Cerutti PA | Contains valid UV k data | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 65:460-466 | 1970 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Photoreactivation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli following UV disinfection | Tosa K, Hirata T | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 332:361-366 | 1999 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Photoreactivation of induced mutation and inactivation of Escherichia coli exposed to various wave lengths of monochromatic ultraviolet radiation | Zelle MR, Ogg JE, Hollaender A | Photoreactivation document | J Bact 752:190-198 | 1958 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Photoreactivation of killing in Streptomyces: Action spectra and kinetic studies | Jagger J, Takebe H, Snow JM | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 12:185-196 | 1970 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Photoreactivation of Salmonella following UV disinfection | Tosa K, Hirata T | Contains valid UV k data | Proc IAWQ 19th Biennial Int Conf 10, Health-Related Water Microbiology | 1998 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Photoreactivation of ultraviolet-irradiated Escherichia coli, with special reference to the dose-reduction principle and to ultraviolet-induced mutation | Kelner A | Contains valid UV k data | J Bact 58:511-522 | 1949 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Physicochemical stability and inactivation of Human and Simian Rotaviruses | Meng Z-D, Birch C, Heath R, Gust I | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 534:727-730 | 1987 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Plasmid-associated sensitivity of Bacillus thuringensis to UV light | Benoit TG, Wilson GR, Bull DL, Aronson AI | Contains valid UV k data | Appl & Environ Microbiol 568:2282-2286 | 1990 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Poliovirus double-stranded RNA: Inactivation by ultraviolet light | Bishop JM, Quintrell N, Koch G | Contains valid UV k data | J Mol Biol 24:125-128 | 1967 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Potential repair of Escherichia coli following exposure to UV radiation from both medium- and low-pressure UV sources used in drinking water treatment | Zimmer JL, Slawson RM | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 687:3293-3299 | 2002 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Production of viral structural antigens by irradiated adenovirus as an assay for DNA repair in human fibroblasts In: Hanawalt PC, Friedberg EC, Cox CF, editors | Rainbow AJ | Contains valid UV k data | DNA Repair Mechanisms, NY p541 | 1978 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Properties of the causative agent of a chicken tumor The inactivation of the tumor-producing agent by monochromatic ultraviolet light | Sturm E, Gates FL, Murphy JB | Contains valid UV k data | J Exp Med 55:441-444 | 1932 | |
| Water | Protocol for the determination of fluence (UV dose) using a low-pressure or low-pressure high-output UV lamp in benchscale collimated beam ultraviolet experiments | Bolton, Beck and Linden | CB test protocol with a step-by-step manner to make it easier to follow for experimental measurements. | IUVA | 2015/04/20 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Radiation enhanced reactivation of nuclear replicating mammalian viruses | Bockstahler LE | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 255: 477-482 | 1977 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Radiation studies of avian tumor viruses and of Newcastle disease virus | Levinson W, Rubin R | Contains valid UV k data | Virol 28:533-542 | 1966 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Radiobiological inactivation of Epstein-Barr virus | Henderson E, Heston L, Grogan E, Miller G | Contains valid UV k data | J Virol 251:51-59 | 1978 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Radiosensitivity as an index of herpes simplex virus development | Powell, WF | Contains valid UV k data | Virol 91-19 | 1959 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Re-use of wastewater: Preventing the recovery of pathogens by using medium-pressure UV lamp technology | Kalisvaart BF | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Sci Technol 3310:261-269 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Relative susceptibility of acid-fast and non-acid fast bacteria to ultraviolet light | Collins FM | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Microbiol 21:411-413 | 1971 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Repair and regrowth of Escherichia coli after low- and medium-pressure ultraviolet disinfection | Hu JY, Chu SN, Quek PH, Feng YY, Tang XL | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Sci Technol 55:101-108 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Resistance of Berne virus to physical and chemical treatment | Weiss M, Horzinek MC | Contains valid UV k data | Vet Microbiol 11:41-49 | 1986 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Resistance of selected strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to low intensity ultraviolet radiation | Abshire RL, Dunton H | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Envir Microb 416:1419-1423 | 1981 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Resistance to ultraviolet light as an index to the reproduction of bacteriophage | Benzer S | Contains valid UV k data | J Bact 63:59-72 | 1952 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Respective Roles of Pyrimidine Dimer and Pyrimidine 6-4 Pyrimidone Photoproducts in UV Mutagenesis of Simian Virus 40 DNA in Mammalian Cells | Bourre F, Benoit A, Sarasin A | Contains valid UV k data | J Virol 6311:4520-4524 | 1989 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Response of a biofilm bacterial community to UV Radiation | Elasri MO, Miller RV | Contains valid UV data on biofilms | Appl & Environ Microbiol 655:2025-2031 | 1999 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Response of Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7 to UV energy | Yaun B, Eifert SSJ, Marcy J | Contains valid UV k data | J Food Prot 666:1071-1073 | 2003 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Sensitivity of microorganisms to different wavelengths of UV light: Implications on modeling of medium pressure UV systems | Giese N, Darby J | Contains valid UV k wavelength dependence | Wat Res 3416:4007-4013 | 2000 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Sensitivity of pathogenic and free-living Leptospira spp to UV radiation and mitomycin C | Stamm, LV, & Charon, NW | Contains valid UV k data | Applied and environmental microbiology, 543, 728?733 | 1988 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Sensitivity of the vibrios to ultraviolet-radiation | Banerjee, SK, and SN Chatterjee | Contains valid UV k data | Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med 322: 127-133 | 1977 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Sensitivity to ultraviolet light of single- and double-stranded DNA | Jansz | Contains valid UV k data | Biochim Biophys Acta 76:655-657 | 1963 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Sensitized photoinactivation of bacteriophage T4 | Meistrich M, Lamola AA, Gabbay E | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 113:169-178 | 1970 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Sequential disinfection of Adenovirus Type 2 with UV-chlorinechloramine | Ballester N, Malley J | Contains valid UV k data | J Amer Wat Works Assoc 9610:97-102 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Fungi | Some Lethal Effects of Ultra-Violet Radiation of Fungus Spores | Dimond, A, & Duggar, BM | Contains valid UV k data | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2710, 459?468 | 1941 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Specific cross-linking of capsid proteins to virus RNA by ultraviolet irradiation of Poliovirus | Wetz K, Habermehl K-O | Contains valid UV k data | J Gen Virol 59:397-401 | 1982 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Spectral sensitivity of Bacillus subtilis spores and MS2 coliphage for validation testing of ultraviolet reactors for water disinfection | Mamane-Gravetz H, Linden KG, Cabaj A, Sommer R | Contains valid UV k data | Environ Sci Technol 39:7845-7852 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Spores | Spores of Bacillus subtilis: their resistance to and killing by radiation, heat, and chemicals | Setlow P | Contains valid UV k data | J Appl Microbiol 101:514-525 | 2006 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Studies on thymine-derived UV photoproducts in DNA – I Formation and biological role of pyrimidine adducts in DNA | Patrick MH | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 254:357-372 | 1977 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Survivability of fish pathogenic viruses in environmental water, and inactivation of fish viruses | Yoshimizu M, Yoshinaka T, Hatori S, Kasai H | Contains valid UV k data | Bull Fish Res Agen Suppl 2:47-54 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Survival of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 after UV radiation exposure | Qiu, X, GW Sundin, B Chai and JM Tiedje | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 7011: 6435-6443 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Survival of UV-irradiated vaccinia virus in normal and xeroderma pigmentosum fibroblasts; evidence for repair of UV-damaged viral DNA | Klein B, Filon AR, vanZeeland AA, vanderEb AJ | Contains valid UV k data | Mutat Res 3071:25-32 | 1994 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Susceptibility of Campylobacter jejuni and Yersinia enterolitica to UV radiation | Butler RC, Lund, V, and Carlson, DA | Contains valid UV k data | Zbl Vet Med B 29:129-136 | 1987 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Susceptibility of fish pathogenic viruses, bacteria and fungus to ultraviolet radiation and the disinfectant effect of U | Sako H, and Sorimachi, M | Contains valid UV k data | Bull Nat Res Inst Aquacult 8:51-58 | 1985 | |
| UV Performance | Technical and sanitary aspect of wastewater disinfection by ultraviolet irradiation for landscape irrigation | Lazarova V, Savoye P | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Sci Technol 502:203-209 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Temperature, pH, and electrolyte sensitivity, and heat, UV and disinfectant inactivation of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax neuropathy nodavirus | Frerichs GN, Tweedle A, Starkey WG, Richards RH | Contains valid UV k data | Aquaculture 185:13-24 | 2000 | |
| UV Performance | Testing the equivalency of ultraviolet light and chlorine for disinfection of wastewater to reclamation standards | Oppenheimer JA, Jacangelo JG, Laine J-M, Hoagland JE | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Environ Res 691:14-24 | 1997 | |
| UV rate constant data - Fungi | The action of ultraviolet radiation on dermatophytes The fungicidal effect of monochromatic ultraviolet radiation on the spores of Trichophyton mentagrophytes | Hollaender, A and CW Emmons | Contains valid UV k data | Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 13: 391-402 | 1939 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | The cluster model of ultraviolet disinfection explains tailing kinetics | Kowalski, WJ, WP Bahnfleth, M Raguse and R Moeller | Contains valid UV k data | J Appl Microbiol 1284: 1003-1014 | 2020 | |
| UV rate constant data - Spores | The destruction of spores of Bacillus subtilis by the combined effects of hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet light | Waites WM, Harding SE, Fowler DR, Jones SH, Shaw D, Martin M | Contains valid UV k data | Lett Appl Microbiol 7:139-140 | 1988 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | The effect of monochromatic ultraviolet radiation on the infectivity and hemagglutinating ability of the influenza virus type A strain PR-8 | Tamm I, Fluke DJ | Contains valid UV k data | J Bact 59:449-461 | 1950 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | The effect of UV-irradiation on the plaque-forming ability of single- and double-stranded polyoma virus DNA | van der Eb AJ, Cohen JA | Contains valid UV k data | Biochem Biophys Res Comm 282:284-293 | 1967 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | The effects of ultraviolet irradiation on Mycobacteriophages and their infectious DNAs | Sellers MI, Nakamura R, Tokunaga T | Contains valid UV k data | J Gen Virol 73:233-247 | 1970 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | The effects of ultraviolet radiation on the moderate halophile Halomonas elongata and the extreme halophile Halobacterium salinarum | Martin E, Reinhardt R, Baum L, Becker M, Shaffer J, Kokjohn T | Contains valid UV k data | Can J Microbiol 462:180-187 | 2000 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | The effects of UV irradiation on human-derived Giardia lamblia cysts | Campbell, A and P Wallis | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 364: 963-969 | 2002 | |
| UV rate constant data - Spores | The fungal spores elimination in drinking water by UV radiation In: Fajzieva D, Brebbia CA, editors | Tothova L, Frankova E | Contains valid UV k data | Environmental Health Risk, Southampton: WIT Press | 2001 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | The inactivating effect of monochromatic ultraviolet radiation on influenza virus | Hollaender A, Oliphant JW | Contains valid UV k data | J Bact 484:447-454 | 1944 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | The inactivation of Adenoviruses by ultraviolet irradiation and nitrous acid | Wasserman F | Contains valid UV k data | Virol 17:335-341 | 1962 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | The lethal action of short ultraviolet rays on several common pathogenic bacteria | Sharp G | Contains valid UV k data | J Bact 37:447-459 | 1939 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | The mechanism for frozen aqueous solution irradiation of pyrimidines | Wang SY | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 3:395-398 | 1964 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | The nature of the action of ultraviolet light on microorganisms | Bedford THB | Contains valid UV k data | Brit J Exp Path 8:437-441 | 1927 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | The ultraviolet light inactivation of phiX174 bacteriophage at different wavelengths and ph’s | Setlow R, Boyce R | Contains valid UV k data | Biophys J 1:29-41 | 1960 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | The UV-resistance of double-stranded phiX174 DNA | Yarus | Contains valid UV k data | J Mol Biol 8:614-615 | 1964 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | The variation in UV sensitivity of four K12 strains of Escherichia coli as a function of their stage of growth | Tyrrell RM, Moss SH, Davies DJG | Contains valid UV k data | Mutat Res 16:1-12 | 1972 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Thymine auxotrophy is associated with increased UV sensitivity in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis | Lojo MM | Contains valid UV k data | Mutation Research 347:25-30 | 1995 | |
| UV Theory | Thymine dimerization in DNA is an ultrafast photoreaction | Schreier WJ, Schrader TE, Koller FO, Gilch P, Crespo-Hernandez CE, Swaminathan VN, Carell T, Zinth W, Kohler B | Recent historical document | Science 315:625-629 | 2007 | |
| UV Modeling | Time dose reciprocity in UV disinfection of water | Sommer R, Haider T, Cabaj A, Pribil W, Lhotsky M | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Sci Technol 3812:145-150 | 1998 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet action spectrum of T1 bacteriophage | Fluke DJ, Pollard EC | Contains valid UV k data | Science 110:274-275 | 1949 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet devitalization of eight selected enteric viruses in estuarine water | Hill WF, Hamblet FE, Benton WH, Akin EW | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Microb 195:805-812 | 1970 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Ultraviolet Disinfection of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria and Their Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Water and Wastewater | McKinney, C and A Pruden | Contains valid UV k data | Environ Sci & Technol 46: 13393-13400 | 2012 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Ultraviolet disinfection of drinking water Communication: Inactivation of E. coli and coliform bacteria | Zemke V, Podgorsek L, Schoenen D | Contains valid UV k data | Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed 1901-2:51-61 | 1990 | |
| Drinking Water | Ultraviolet Disinfection Systems for Drinking Water (AWWA Standard F110) | AWWA | Design standards for drinking water UV disinfection systems | AWWA | 2016/05/19 | |
| UV rate constant data - Fungi | Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation disinfection of Stachybotrys chartarum | Green CF, Favidson CS, Scarpino PV, Gibbs SG | Contains valid UV k data | Can J Microbiol 51:801-804 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet inactivation of Avian Sarcoma viruses: Biological and Biochemical analysis | Owada M, Ihara S, Toyoshima K | Contains valid UV k data | Virol 69:710-718 | 1976 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet inactivation of Feline Calicivirus, Human Enteric Viruses, and coliphages | Nuanualsuwan S, Mariam T, Himathongkham S, Cliver DO | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 764:406-410 | 2002 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet inactivation of Influenza virus RNA in vitro and in vivo | Pons MW, Rochovansky OM | Contains valid UV k data | Virol 97:183-189 | 1979 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet inactivation of selected bacteria and viruses with photoreactivation of the bacteria | Harris GD, Adams VD, Sorenson DL, Curtis MS | Contains valid UV k data | Water Res 216:687-692 | 1987 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet inactivation of the midi variant of QBeta RNA: the sites of UV-induced replication inhibition | O'Hara PJ, Gordon MP | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 31:47-54 | 1980 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Ultraviolet irradiation inactivates the waterborne infective stages of Myxobolus cerebralis: A treatment for hatchery water supplies | Hedrick, R, T McDowell, G Marty, K Mukkatira, D Antonio, K Andree, Z Bukhari and T Clancy | Contains valid UV k data | Dis Aquatic Org 421: 53-59 | 2000 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet irradiation of DNA complexed with a alph/beta-type small, acid-soluble protein from spores of Bacillus or Clostridium species makes spore phoptoproduct but not thymine dimers | Nicholson WL, Setlow B, Setlow P | Contains valid UV k data | Proc Nat Acad Sci 88:8288-8292 | 1991 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet photobiology of Kilham rat virus and the absolute ultraviolet photosensitivities of other animal viruses: Influence of DNA strandedness, molecular weight, and host-cell repair | Proctor WR, Cook JS, Tennant RW | Contains valid UV k data | Virology 492:368-378 | 1972 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Ultraviolet sterilization of model viruses important to finfish aquaculture in Australia | Miocevic, I, J Smith, L Owens and R Speare | Contains valid UV k data | Aust Vet J 701: 25-27 | 1993 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Ultraviolet susceptibility of BCG and virulent tubercle bacilli | Riley RL, Knight M, Middlebrook G | Contains valid UV k data | Am Rev Resp Dis 113:413-418 | 1976 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Use of aqueous silver to enhance inactivation of coliphage MS-2 by UV disinfection | Butkus MA, Labare MP, Starke JA, Moon K, Talbot M | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 05:2848-2853 | 2004 | |
| UV Performance | Use of UV rays for the disinfection of water Microbiological studies of surface water | Martiny H, Wlodavezyk K, Ruden H | Contains valid UV k data | Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B 1864:344-359 | 1988 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Using ultraviolet light for disinfection of finished water | Bukhari Z, Abrams F, LeChevallier M | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Sci Technol 501:173-178 | 2004 | |
| Drinking water | UV Disinfection Guidance Manual for the Final LT2ESWTR | USEPA | USEPA guidance for implementing UV disinfection in drinking water | USEPA | 2016/11/01 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | UV dose-response of Acinetobacter baumanii in water | Templeton, M, M Antonakaki and M Rogers | Contains valid UV k data | Environ Sci Eng 263: 697-701 | 2009 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | UV inactivation and thymine dimerization in bacteriophage phiX.Z | David CN | Contains valid UV k data | Verberbungsl 95:318-325 | 1964 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | UV inactivation of adenovirus type 41 measured by cell culture mRNA RT-PCR | Ko G, Cromenas TL, Sobsey MD | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Res 39:3643-3649 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | UV inactivation of Cryptosporidium hominis as measured in cell culture | Johnson A, Linden K, Ciociola K, DeLeon R, Widmer G, Rochelle P | Contains valid UV k data | Appl Environ Microbiol 715:2800- 2802 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | UV inactivation of herpes simplex viruses, types 1 and 2 | Wolff MH, Schneweis KE | Contains valid UV k data | Zentralbl Bakteriol 2234:470-477 | 1973 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | UV inactivation of pathogenic and indicator microorganisms | Chang JCH, Ossoff SF, Lobe DC, Dorfman MH, Dumais CM, Qualls RG, Johnson JD | Contains valid UV k data | Appl & Environ Microbiol 496:1361-1365 | 1985 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | UV inactivation of the biological activity of defective interfering particles generated by Vesicular Stomatitis virus | Bay PHS, Reichman ME | Contains valid UV k data | J Virol 323:876-884 | 1979 | |
| UV rate constant data - Protozoa | UV light inactivation of Cryptosporidium oocysts | Clancy JL, Hargy TH, Marshall MM, Dyksen JE | Contains valid UV k data | J AWWA 909:92-102 | 1998 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | UV light-induced survival response in a highly radiation-resistant isolate of the Moraxella-Acinetobacter group | Keller LC, Thompson TL, Macy RB | Contains valid UV k data | Appl & Environ Microb 432:424-429 | 1982 | |
| UV Performance | UV-disinfection reactor validation by computational fluid dynamics and relation to biodosimetry and actinometry | Deguchi K, Yamaguchi S, Ishida H | Contains valid UV k data | J Wat Technol Environ Technol 31:77-84 | 2005 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | UV-enhanced reactivation of Minute-Virus of-Mice: Stimulation of a late step in the viral life cycle | Rommelaere J, Vos J-M, Cornelis JJ, Ward DC | Contains valid UV k data | Photochem Photobiol 33:845-854 | 1981 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | UV-inactivation of microorganisms in water | Sommer R, Weber G, Cabaj A, Wekerle J, Keck G, Schauberger G | Contains valid UV k data | Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed 1893:214-224 | 1989 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | UV-irradiation of related mouse hybrid cells: Similar increase in capacity to replicate intact Minute-Virus-of-Mice but differential enhancement of survival of UV-irradiated virus | Vos JM, Cornelis JJ, Limbosch S, Zampetti-Bosseler F, Rommelare J | Contains valid UV k data | Mutat Res 83:171-178 | 1981 | |
| UV Modeling | UV-reactivation of bacteriophage l in excision repair-deficient hosts: Independence of red functions and attachment regions | Radman M, Devoret R | Photoreactivation data | Virol 43:504 | 1971 | |
| Drinking Water | UV/H(2)O(2) treatment of drinking water increases post-chlorination DBP formation | Dotson, Keen, Metz, Linden | Review of impact of UV AOP on DBP formation in the distribution system. | Water Research | 2010/06/01 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Virus inactivation and protein recovery in a novel ultraviolet-C reactor | Wang J, Mauser A, Chao SF, Remington K, Treckmann R, Kaiser K, Pifat D, Hotta J | Contains valid UV k data | Vox Sang 864:230-238 | 2004 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Virus inactivation during disinfection of wastewater by chlorination and UV irradiation and the efficacy of F+ bacteriophage as a ‘viral indicator’ | Tree J, Adams M, Lees D | Contains valid UV k data | Wat Sci Technol 3511-12:227-232 | 1997 | |
| UV rate constant data - Virus | Virus, bacteriophages and water purification | Havelaar AH | Contains valid UV k data | Vet Q 94:356-360 | 1987 | |
| UV Performance | Wavelength dependence of ultraviolet-induced DNA damage distribution: Involvement of direct or indirect mechanisms and possible artefacts | Kuluncsics Z, Perdiz D, Brulay E, Muel B, Sage E | Contains valid UV wavelength dependence data | J Photochem & Photobiol 491:71-80 | 1999 | |
| UV rate constant data - Bacteria | Zur Photosensibilit?t der Bakterien | M?ller, R, Schicht, G | Contains valid UV k data | Archiv Mikrobiol 51, 290?306 1965 | 1965 |